对马克思主义基本原理概论课实施案例教学的思考

案例教学是一种比较理想的符合大学生认知规律和心理需求的新教学尝试。它在教学实践中的灵活运用，为“两课”教学改革提供了新的契机，成为深化“两课”教学方式改革的新的突破口。《马克思主义基本原理概论》实施案例教学要努力提高增强思想政治理论课教师的责任感和敏锐性，要注重紧密围绕思想政治教育的目标展开教育教学，要努力捕捉学生理论思考中的疑点、热点和难点进行案例教学。     

美国政府性科研管理机构推动军工科研的“风投”模式

推动军民融合深度发展,要充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用并更好地发挥政府作用。政府是军民科技协同创新网络的重要参与主体,承担着推动创新网络连接中风险承担者的角色。从这个角度来看,政府与风险投资者的角色有很大的共通之处。政府性科研管理机构作为政府参与军民科技协同创新网络的重要抓手,也是政府资金决策的重要执行者之一,其机构设置、运行机制影响着军民科技协同创新网络的系统性效率。本文分析了美国政府性科研管理机构的组织架构和运行过程,以及其推动军民科技协同创新网络运行效率提升的典型做法,以期为推动我国军民科技协同创新发展提供参考建议。     

磁隐身坦克的实验设计及性能检测

通过模拟实验,研究了磁隐身坦克的核心元件——同轴密绕消磁线圈的使用性能。实验室对其消磁效应的数据分析表明:同轴密绕消磁线圈能够消除坦克周围因被地磁场磁化而产生的磁场标志,其中近轴区域的消磁效果更为明显;如果在消磁线圈中通入反向电流,消磁物体的磁场反而会增强,呈缓慢磁化的趋势,这与电磁场理论相符。本实验设计的消磁线圈属于一种新功能的电磁装甲,能提高坦克在电磁战中的生存能力。     

Responses of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings accompanying membrane action

The load-carrying capacities and failure patterns of reinforced concrete components can be significantly changed by membrane effects. However, limited work has been carried out to investigate the blast resistance of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (HFR-LWC) members accompanying membrane action. This paper presents a theoretical approach to quantitatively depicting the membrane behavior and its contribution on the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings, and the suitability of the proposed model is validated by a series of field tests. An improved Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDOF) model was employed to describe the dynamic responses of beam-like members under blast loadings accompanying membrane action, where the mass-load coefficient is determined according to the nonuniformly distributed load induced by close-range explosion, and the membrane action is characterized by an in-plane (longitudinal) force and a resisting moment. The elasto-plastic and recovery responses of HFR-LWC beams under the combined action of blast load and membrane force were analyzed by the promoted model. A specially built end-constrain clamp was developed to provide membrane action for the beam member when they are subjected to blast load simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the analytical displacement-time histories are in good agreement with experimental results before peak deflections and that the improved SDOF model is an acceptable tool for predicting the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under blast loadings accompanying membrane action.     

军用车辆安全轮胎防护性试验评价

介绍了安全轮胎的定义和主要技术类型,根据车辆防护性对安全轮胎的要求,对考核轮胎防护性的试验评价方法进行了研究,提出了相应的道路行驶试验方法。为了获得轮胎防护性的量化特征,建立了轮胎防护性评价指数模型,为评价轮胎防护性能提供了一种分析方法。     

水下近距爆炸作用下弹性钢板处的空化特性研究

弹性钢板在水下近距爆炸作用下,冲击波会使其附近流体形成局部空化,脉动气泡会使流体形成锥形空化。利用平面冲击波理论对局部空化的形成特性进行了研究,理论分析了结构目标尺度的变化对空化区域形成的影响,并通过具体试验对局部空化理论进行了验证,两者符合较好;通过试验和数值仿真方法研究了气泡脉动引起的锥形空化的形成特点,初步分析了锥形空化的形成原因。结果表明,锥形空化对结构具有较大的冲击作用。